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Going Canada - Driving the Dempster
by Teresa Earle
Canadian Tourism Commission and Toyota Canada, May 2004
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Life flourishes under the Midnight Sun, the arctic summer phenomenon that transforms the land into a northern nursery. Tens of thousands of barren ground caribou and migratory birds return to northern Yukon to bear young, and the tundra bursts into bloom. Hardy plants compete for space among jagged black spires and weathered hills of lichen encrusted slate. By late summer the landscape is a riot of colour: a changing palette of crimson, orange and gold. The Gwichin people return to the land for traditional activities like hunting and berry picking, and a setting sun once again consumes the flanks of the Richardson and Ogilvie mountains. Fortunately, you don't need a backpack to experience this magical land. Just beyond the edge of civilization, a single road punches north across this wild Yukon frontier. The Dempster Highway Canada's only all-weather road to cross the Arctic Circle is among the world's most unique driving routes. Starting near Dawson City, this unpaved 736-km two lane highway traverses North Yukon all the way to Inuvik, Northwest Territories. You'll
want to carry extra fuel, spare tires and allow for delays on your journey,
because the splendid untouched landscape also brings with it some splendid
isolation. With services at both endsand just one lone outpost
in the middlethe journey north and back has its challenges. But
don't let the Dempster's reputation as a road less traveled deter you.
This all-season gravel highway is well-maintained, and for roadside
explorers seeking passage through true northern wilderness, the ease
of access and expansive views are unmatched. Built
in stages through the 1960s and 1970s, armchair road-builders find the
Dempster's design fascinating. To prevent the permafrost from melting
and the corridor sinking into the ground, engineers built it on a pad
of gravel to insulate the frozen ground beneath. The highway was named
for Inspector Dempster of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, an indefatigable
Mountie who patrolled the region by dog team along a traditional Gwich'in
route. At
the Fork of the Klondike River Here you'll find travel and event information, and naturalists offer interpretative walks, special events and tips on wildlife viewing along the highway. Nestled nearby in a spruce grove along the north fork of the Klondike River is the popular Tombstone Campground. For a hundred kilometres the highway is flanked on both sides by Tombstone Territorial Park, a haunting landscape remembered for its jagged peaks and colourstained hillsides. Easing
up the Dempster in a car or RV, there are plenty of pullouts, day hikes
and natural diversions. Hills with alluring names beckon for easy day
hikes: Goldensides, Angelcomb, Pilot's Peak and Sapper Hill. Take a
few steps from the highway and forge across tussocks and through hip-high
thickets of willow, and sink your feet into plush pillows of moss and
lichen. The distinctive tundra aroma fills the nostrilsa verdant,
earthy mix of Labrador Tea, berry bushes and dwarf birch. Distances
can be misleading on this journey. Halfway up the highway, drivers pull
in at Eagle Plains to refuel and some to stay the night. Though Eagle
Plains lies just 369 km from the start of the Dempster, the journey
can take an entire day depending on weather, road conditions and explorations
along the way. A little further up the highway, a sign marks 66°
33' north latitude, the point where travelers cross the Arctic Circle.
On summer solstice, June 21st, the sun doesn't set at the Arctic Circle
the further north you travel, the higher the midnight sun. Autumn
Tundra Plan to take a week for your Dempster driving adventure: a few days for the drive north, a couple of nights in Inuvik, and one to two nights on the return trip to Dawson. Twelve campgrounds are located along the highway and accommodation is found at Eagle Plains. After completing your journey, you can retire to the lively heritage town of Dawson City and, in the spirit of Robert Service, sidle up to the bar and spin a few good yarns of your own. |